So, in 10 seconds or less, name someone (
other than grandma) who is
NOT on Facebook. Can you?
Can you? Cannot
le. Well, this goes to show how deeply-rooted Facebook is in our lives.
It is not a bad thing though. Facebook has been incredibly useful. Not to mention, necessary. Without Facebook, how would we keep in touch, share information and basically stay connected?
That's why when I read
this particular article, I found myself going
what the fuck? Facebook is turning its users in to narcissists? So that means
I'm a narcissist?
No way!
So, I did some extensive research and this is what I found:
Facebook and Narcissism
Based on a user's Facebook habits, psychologists can determine how high/low a user's narcissism level is. So, the more involved you are with Facebook the higher you will score. This means, frequent updating (status and photos alike), tagging, profile checking and amassing ALOT of friends.
One particular research compares Facebook to being equivalent to being a mirror. It allows you to look at yourself from a distance and then choose how you want to be portrayed. In short, it's all about
you and showing how you unique/happy/wonderful you are as a person.
"Facebook users tend to be more extroverted and narcissistic but are less conscientious and socially lonely than non–users.
-Tracii Ryan & Sophia Xenos, RMIT University
Another thing the research has found is that the narcissistic and exhibitionistic type personalities tend to prefer the photos and status updates features of Facebook. Putting 1 + 1 together, I think we can all see where this links to...
"These findings substantiate the proposition that Facebook is particularly appealing for narcissitic and exhibitionistic people. In fact, it could be argued that Facebook specifically gratifies the narcissistic individual's need to engage in self–promoting and superficial behaviour.
Ouch. Having always considered myself an average user of the social network, I found the above research simply preposterous. But they're not totally irrelevant
IF you consider how things were pre–Facebook.
"What's On Your Mind?"
I bet you don't realise this but Facebook has
NOT even been around for 10 years. Shock-horror. That means less than 10 years ago, an online social life was practically nonexistent. As such, our social circles were smaller and our methods of staying connected were very different.
We talked on the phone, texted and even wrote letters. Precocious Gen Y members might even remember instant messaging on AOL and ICQ (who could forget those?).
With these sort of pre-Facebook amenities, no one would ever consider "
I'm having a crumpet" a real update. It was just boring and uninteresting. Then, Facebook came along with its all–updating newsfeed and suddenly, sharing all the little details bounced as a trend.
"It used to be that a status update and the occasional photo was the most we'd share. Now we feel compelled to overshare. We log in on just to mention the random things our children say, the stuff we ate for dinner, how our dog snored in his sleep – myriad details of our infinitely boring lives, that we feel perhaps are worthy of attention. No wonder latest Australian research shows that using [Facebook] bring out the narcissist in us."
- Saman Shad, journalist
With Facebook, it's difficult to not feel compelled to share. A friend list feels like an audience so there is an inclination to make an impression. What's more, you even get reassurance for it in terms of "Likes" and comments.
A neuroscientist and professor from Oxford University supplies a pretty clear justification of these "crumpet updates":
"Social networking sites can provide a constant reassurance that you are listened to, recognised, and important. It provides this notion that everyone is interested in what you're doing however banal, every minute of the day.
I guess this is
why the Australians think Facebook users are narcissistic and exhibitionistic. But I have to ask though,
is it really? Or is this just an oversimplification of people and modern culture?
I mean, if "sharing" were really such a bad thing, then why does Facebook prompt us with
"What's on your mind?"
Sharing Is Caring
Personally I find the crumpet update pretty pointless
but I can also see why people would post about it. It's called sharing. I have a crumpet. The crumpet made me happy so I'm going to express that happiness by telling
you about it.
As self–absorbed as that sounds, the bigger question is
why am I even sharing in the first place?
Dr. John Copen of Canada's Psychiatric Association says that we share not because of narcissistic gratification but rather, as a way of reaching out.
"It's the nature of the human to connect," Dr. Copen explains. "It is about sharing common ideas, and that makes you feel healthy, normal and that you fit in."
So does this mean that posting about the crumpet is a call to fit in instead of standing out? To test this, I asked about 20 random users about their reasons for sharing and 67% of the responses received leaned towards social connection over narcissistic gratification.
"I enjoy people's reactions," says Nicholas Huffington, 21. "So I usually post things for discussion because Facebook allows people to say what they would if they were in the same room. I think that's pretty neat."
"I post often about random thoughts or links to interesting things," says Phillipa "Philly" Guinness, 38, a mother of two. "It's mostly to connect with people who I otherwise won't find time or opportunity to talk to."
When asked if she expects responses to what she posts, Guinness provides a very self–aware answer: "Sometimes I expect responses, sometimes not. Certainly not when I post what I'm eating for tea."
I think that pretty much speaks for itself. What seems like self–promotion on Facebook is actually a reflection of a new and open attitude that is more people-oriented over narcissistic.
As psychologist, Song Cheng Ing notices, posting about the crumpet is simply a way of "inviting others to join the inner world of the poster's lives".
It sounds a little unbelievable but consider how disconnected we actually are in real life. Hindered by jobs, time, and distance, how else can we feel closer to our friends if we don't share what we're going through?
"There's a certain charm to status updates like that because they're the little domestic details of our lives. Once upon a time we lived in villages and everybody knew that someone was making soup. Now, we live in isolation. If you look at it positively, these are just ways of alleviating the loneliness and return to a more communal time."
-Hal Niedzviecki, author
I think this dispels the scientific research surrounding Facebook and narcissism. Sharing about the crumpet isn't necessarily narcissism. It merely serves a need for connection.
And being social creatures, we strive to establish links with people in any way possible. In that sense, the old saying would thus be proven true. Sharing is definitely caring.
DISCLAIMER: Interviewee names have been changed.